Choose children’s toys The most important thing is to ensure toy quality. Such as the Melissa and Doug is a professional manufacturer of quality children’s toys, his product is suitable for children of different ages, and the quality is guaranteed.

Summer immediately came, many parents will take their children to travel, so tourism must pay attention to the process of children’s safety, it is necessary to choose the children’s reasons for equipment, such as baby banz products, it is very appropriate, outdoor equipment, swimming equipment.

    Babies born after the crisis facing microbial infection, how to resolve? At this point the body’s immune system play an important role.

    In our many bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract, on the one hand you can produce some useful Xijun of Wu Zhi, improve human health, on the other hand Xijun also be the health of Ti in the gastrointestinal tract access to a nutritious, Dadaohuhuo Qi benefit of status, for this is and among the most perfect combination of micro-organisms. Another way is symbiotic, microorganisms in the human body made only for survival and reproduction of nutrients, and people will not produce any indication or disease to enter in peace outside the state. The last way is parasitic, microbial nutrient in the human body in addition, it will also damage human organs must produce the disease, even death, a lose-lose situation.

Against microbial invaders

    Things foreign body with the capacity of identification, as long as their bodies will not be eliminated exclusion, which is immune. The human immune system can generally distinguish between two lines of defense, the first line of defense is on a more extensive and comprehensive, Cha recognition capabilities more rapidly, but start it, can effectively prevent the invasion of most microorganisms, such as skin, mucous membranes, phagocytic white blood cells and complement, and so is this non-specific defense mechanisms.

    The second line of defense is usually microbial invasion, could not be the first line of defense to prevent reduction only when the second line of defense need to participate in their ability to identify and reduce capacity, but relatively slow start, usually a few days in order to achieve the strongest effect. Once the action will start the production memory, if the next time the same micro-organisms re-invade the body, the immune system will immediately invaded by the memory of which immediately reduce the micro-organisms, so the disease does not occur. This includes special lymphocyte immunization, and the secretion of immune substances.

Understanding of immune function

    Based on past experience found that some infectious diseases, life will only get one, will no longer suffer from the infection, such as measles, chicken pox and other diseases. After some research found that people were infected, the blood will produce some substances can neutralize toxins released by bacteria, known as the “anti-toxins”; or against the bacteria that can manufacture specific proteins, which is later called as “antibodies” thing. Then begin to understand the human immune system to cause infection is resistant microorganisms, can prevent re-infection.

    Human innate immune functions, depending on the genetic parents, can not change; but sometimes because of gene mutations and changes in millions of immune genes, so that problems with immune function. But now, after a few decades humans, may be many genes and their role in the immune system to understand more clearly, to the innate immune system when some of the lack of an illness, there may be treatments or even to develop drugs to enhance capabilities so that the body has a strong resistance against microbes.

Vaccines and Immunization

    The earliest recorded history and use in human vaccines in China around 1100 AD, after which there will be ground into powder smallpox scab inhaled by the nostrils, the records used to prevent smallpox. In about 1721, the British doctor named Jenner found that many milkmaids rarely have smallpox, even got smallpox, the symptoms are relatively mild, so that the cattle of smallpox exposure, you can have a preventive effect, after repeated experiments , in 1796 invented the vaccinia vaccine.

    In about 1870, the French Pasteur can also create a number of vaccine against the bacteria or virus, creating a vaccine manufacturing and a new era of vaccination. Indeed, after the invention of vaccines for many infectious diseases, the incidence decreased, saved many lives, including smallpox to 1978 or even extinct in the earth, which is entirely dependent on the success of vaccines and vaccination.

    The principle of vaccination is to use the body’s immune system against the foreign invasion of the reaction produced when microorganisms. As long as these micro-organisms to be modified into a non-harmful antigens, vaccination by different methods into the body to produce specific and effective immune response, can have the recognition of specific microbial capabilities, once the next time encountered when these organisms can be mitigated immediately without infection, the goal of prevention.

    So parents on human immune function and the principle of vaccination should be further recognized, it should be more receptive to their baby vaccinated. After all, prevention is better than cure is the same.

Mother if the face, labial angle, eyes, hand, foot and other parts, grain size of the blisters appear, several or a dozen even in the midst of, and accompanied by fever or local lymph nodes, whether the infection should be vigilant, “HSV” , because the symptoms is “herpes simplex virus,” a typical example of local infection. “Herpes simplex virus” can spread through kissing, etc., is not very serious damage in adults, but may be fatal in infants, is a common infection of childhood, a good age from 1 to 4 years old, to the second year after birth The peak incidence.

Protective measures: the emergence of Herpes Simplex go far, “Herpes simplex virus,” symptoms of the mother should try to avoid contact with your baby before recovery, and avoid kissing your baby.

NO.2-cash Yihe

Amy’s mother, who always found cash Yihe. And many cosmetics contain lead, mercury or other chemicals, if the mother does not remover to kiss the baby, or your baby to kiss her mother, the baby will enter the body of harmful substances, may cause contact dermatitis, chronic lead poisoning and other illnesses. The United States had already reported of babies and mothers face to face, mistaken lick his mother’s face powder resin, and the incidence of lead poisoning cases.

Protective measures: mothers usually should be to minimize the heavy makeup, lip kissing before the baby should be thoroughly remover.

NO.3-cold

Not stuffy, runny nose, sneezing, fever, flu symptoms significantly only mothers should be vigilant. As the baby’s resistance to the weak, poor immunity, little carelessness can be a cold virus infection, and even cause bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media embolism or merge encephalitis, myocarditis, so mom should pay great attention to influenza viruses, even though he was just mild flu symptoms, such as mild headache, sore throat, also should avoid kissing and other intimate act.

Protective measures: cold symptoms of mother and baby contact with the best wear a mask.

NO.4-mouth disease

Kissing the lips of direct contact with oral disease itself if the mother, such as gingivitis, pulpitis, dental caries, oral cavity there will be a large number of pathogenic bacteria by kissing babies, these bacteria will enter the baby’s mouth and trigger baby’s oral disease or other complications.

Protective measures: Mother of oral diseases do not kiss your baby before recovery.

NO.5-rash

Mom found themselves once there bits and pieces of skin rash, measles should be alert to whether the attack. Because too many young mothers did not get measles, so itself is a good risk group of measles. Measles is a disease in patients with the only source of infection, the virus present in the conjunctiva, nose, mouth, pharynx and trachea, the secretions, through oral droplets. The children themselves are susceptible of measles, especially l-5-year-old children with the highest incidence, kisses between mother and child can easily spread the disease.

Protective measures: Once you win her mother suspected the disease, maternal and child should be immediately isolated, and active treatment.

NO.6-diarrhea

While diarrhea is a food-borne diseases, but the pathogenic bacteria into the intestine through the mouth, so also the source of infection of oral carriers. Mother kissing baby, or fed to the baby before, try hot and cold tongue movements are, may increase the risk of your baby get diarrhea.

Protective measures: a recent stomach is not very good if the mother should avoid kissing the baby.

NO.7-carrying infectious hepatitis virus

If the mother is hepatitis or hepatitis virus carriers, kiss the baby is not safe. Hepatitis A virus is spread primarily by fecal oral route and close contact in daily life, while hepatitis B is through vaccination, blood transfusion or blood products, close contact, mother to child transmission channels such as, milk, saliva, tears are insecurity.

Protective measures: if the mother carrying hepatitis C virus after tests showed that also has a certain infectious, to take care of your baby in other ways.

Finally need to be reminded: maternal transmission There are many ways, in addition to kissing, eye contact, language, facial expressions, hugs, etc., are all good parent-child communication. Both displays of affection, but also to ensure the health and safety, is positive and secure.

Main symptoms:

Summer, children suffering from asthma, the main symptom was cough, often in the cold (eaten cold, into the air-conditioned room, etc.) suddenly array cough cases.

This cough is characterized by “cough three matrix”, that burst of early morning wake up cough, cough a while before going to sleep at night, wake up to the middle of the night still cough a while. The mild burst of coughing, dry cough without phlegm, cough and sometimes a little white froth mucus. Illness severe, or continuous burst a few minutes to half an hour cough, as if “machine guns.” While others like “whooping cough” cough flushed, tears flow of Qi. Furthermore, the cough may even eat the food will vomit out the stomach.

This cough is often repeated, there is no clear child asthma, lung auscultation and no wheeze, no fever, no signs of respiratory tract infection. In medicine known as cough variant asthma or allergen (allergy) cough.

Anti-”cold” 4 Tips

1, air temperature is not too low. It should be noted that the indoor temperature and outdoor temperature difference of no more than 5 ℃, can not let the children are facing the air conditioning outlet.

2, the child was sweating profusely from the outside good time back home, do not immediately enter the air-conditioned room, not to open the refrigerator pick up cold to drink. Can let the children first body with a towel to wipe away the sweat, drink some warm water, to be emotionally stable, then enjoy the air conditioning.

3, should be minimal for the children to eat cold. Children eat a lot of cold drinks in summer, is a “cold” stimulus. “Cold” for children with asthma is also a kind of allergy, asthma, no matter what the season is an important incentive.

4, air-conditioned rooms should pay attention to ventilation and cleaning. The use of air-conditioned room, the air is not thoroughly updated and circulation of air conditioners and dust accumulated in the virus may also trigger asthma, in foreign countries have long had the “air-conditioning-induced asthma” reported. Can be said that the summer air conditioning is induced asthma in children one of the main room every day, so a thorough cleaning air conditioning, ventilation time window.

In addition, parents should look for asthma specialists regularly inspect their children to receive timely guidance. To allow more kids to swimming, gymnastics and other physical exercise care in order to enhance physical fitness, reduce asthma attacks.

Many children look closely to create the building blocks model, it reflects the fact that they observed the actual structure of real life; through these children, handmade models, but also help to understand their perception of the surrounding built environment . The environmental awareness of children from their creative process, the building blocks of shape and space on the mastery, Conversely, because space yes children, initially identified the body senses, has been concluded in the shape of space Gainian, Bian become is a pointer to the development of visual intelligence.

Attempt to experience and understanding of space”from children to find, understand and accept the nature of self, coupled with the clever teacher to lead, to feel more deeply the building blocks that the internal structure of different materials, and the building blocks of external between material and spiritual coherence. The parents accompanied their children with the game blocks, children can realize from playing with blocks in many of life’s philosophy: “Life is like a building block, there are successes and failures, and even the probability of failure than the success rate even higher, But people can not give up, have a chance of success. ”

    Building blocks – Children’s Gifts

Experts Frederich Froebel kindergarten that “doing” so the idea of a nursery system, creating the so-called “gift” (gift) mode”in which the main design is a series of interrelated building blocks by composition, as these seem mundane building blocks, has become his promotion of the so-called “child-centered” philosophy of education based promoter. He found that when adults play children carefully observe these geometric shapes, cubes, blocks for cylindrical and spherical shapes, from which we can learn is the overall principle, the internal structure of the interface, opposite the link, but this type of knowledge all help to develop intellectual and physical development and growth.

    In the building block of the game, its features are not as children playing with other toys, you need to have adult Xie Zhu and companionship, also no rules and have no battery, with easy to operate features, so even if the ride is, Casual, can easily give them a completely interference-free “improvisation” space, were able to gradually develop a child take the initiative to plan, create, organize and play ability.

    Building block and the arts, mathematics and science

    American scholar Suzanne Kolodziej try to building blocks for the title, designing a series of links to art, mathematics and science related courses. In the beginning of this curriculum design, the first time she thought that parents should first set its priority will be given to what is it? Why? Therefore propose two questions:

    1, to follow the perspective of the parents to determine the building blocks of the function?

    2, or in accordance with the child’s individual differences, to provide children of different games are played then?

    Errors in the first experiment, even though she spent a lot of thought in the planning and presentation of the course, and how to use building blocks to achieve the formation of concepts such as size and shape, but after the demonstration for students to choose their building blocks, building blocks and give them to board and glue, thus causing children who use less than 7 minutes, the rapid completion of their finished products; Mashang understand that they make mistakes in her decision to withdraw”immediately glue, only provide building blocks for children to try their own construction and found. The approach is as follows: Let each child have their own bag of building blocks, in order to increase their fun”for the building blocks arranged so that they can in every Monday to re-select a new building block and let them through the bags of bricks, to discover and realize that the building blocks being present in that the inherent architecture, art, mathematics, and the nature of science; every child according to his ability to take the stack building blocks”and through observation, practice, and imitation of other children’s skills, to learn new skills and knowledge.

    The parents in this process in the provision of role is to share their findings and the observation, and provide descriptive comments, so not have a chance to show their views of their works, but must note that: you can not tell them how to do and must do anything. Free learning environment to children from which we get the building blocks of great fun, active observation, study and construction.

    Building block to enhance the growth of visual spatial intelligence

    Leeb-Lundberg scholars believe in the use of children in the building block of art knowledge and experience of art, just as a mathematician mathematics as a creation as art, is very similar, he found that when children start in the building block, will first learn the yes line of permutations and combinations, then the Ze is how to use space in the vertical Lai Construction of the tower, and when they learned a Chenggong’s combination of straight towers of wood, and when, Bianke link to the relevant Shuxue length weight, and scientific balance, stability, and the concept of gravity, etc., while being used in one; In addition, cylindrical He beams Yi is Ertong the creative process, is very common and most widely used, the characteristics of the vertical cylindrical beam can be Zhicheng live live”and beams can support a number of heavy structures such as walls, roof or road.

    On the other hand, building block, it will be applied to many arts concepts such as: balance, shape, symmetry, repetition, proportion, principle of these principles of the United States may apply through the creative process to inspire artistic inspiration; in the building block of and aesthetic appreciation of the size and shape can also be used in arrangements to link with the construction of a general nature as mathematics. Because science is a series of exploration and discovery process, must be applied to the observation, control, classification, assumptions and explanations of concepts, and building block can be the actual operation and use of these concepts in the vehicle.

    Building blocks shaped structure with the concept of

    Ride through the building blocks of the stack, the participation of children try different combinations of size, shape and space use, it is very suitable for children 2 to 4 years old visual spatial intelligence, effective learning techniques can be used to import the concept of building structures ; the other hand, we also found that pushing children through the process of building blocks, will be very naturally created and they are in line with the building environment, the training can be a long time to come and constitutes a small architect. Construction, is an artistic creation, is also a process of construction and the rare experience of space, and in the process of operation blocks, children will be able to learn how to make their own ideas and dreams become reality in their works on.

Potatoes, including sweet potatoes, yams, potatoes, etc., can absorb moisture, fat, toxins and sugars, and can lubricate intestines. Regular consumption of potatoes, can be reduced

Baby low risk of occurrence of dry eye, but also to avoid constipation, reduce recurrence of colon cancer, rectal cancer risk.

Recommended Recipes

Banana mashed potatoes (for 8 months baby)

Ingredients: 1 banana, 1 potato, sugar a little.

Practice: banana peel. Mash with a spoon. Wash, peel potatoes. Steam-done. Pressed into mashed. Let cool reserve. Banana mud mixed with mashed potatoes. Sprinkle sugar can.

Intimate Tip: Banana mashed potatoes are also rich in folic acid, helps baby’s blood vessels neurological development. But should not eat too much. So as not to cause abdominal distension. Baby diarrhea, the best when they eat potatoes.

Sour milk

Sour milk in the milk protein and more digestible than the absorption of fat, iron, calcium, phosphorus and other trace elements in the utilization of a higher, but also promote the appetite, increase digestive function, effectively suppress the propagation of intestinal bacteria. Thus, sour milk drunk not only strengthen resistance to disease, but also treatment of habitual constipation, indigestion, diarrhea and other infant diseases.

Recommended Recipes

Sour porridge (for 10 months or more, baby)

Ingredients: rice 25 grams, 1 cup of yogurt.

Method: Wash rice first, into the pot over low heat slowly revolve very rotten porridge, let cool, stir Serve after adding yogurt.

Intimate Tip: yogurt together with easy to rot in rice porridge, yogurt will reduce the acidity, suitable for baby food. However, later to be so cold porridge into the yogurt. In addition, Baby diarrhea, drink some sour milk, can not only inhibit bacterial growth, but also promote the absorption of calcium.

Carrot

Baby growth and development than large people need more vitamin A former, that is, carotene, carotene protects baby against respiratory tract infection, and promote the effectiveness of visual development, lack of vitamin A baby suffering from recurrent respiratory infections easily. The carrot contains a lot of vitamin A in the original. If some of the regular arrangement in the diet is very beneficial to baby’s health.

Recommended Recipes

Carrot egg broken (more than 10 months for baby)

Ingredients: Carrot 1. 1 egg. Soy sauce 3 drops.

Method: Wash carrots, chopped cooked on the pan; eggs cooked peeled, chopped. Will be mixing carrots and chopped egg (can mix with milk), drops sauce can.

Intimate Tip: Carrots have a special taste, baby, particularly unwilling to accept. In order to facilitate the intestinal absorption of baby. Is best to use when cooking carrots chopped, steamed, cooked and then crumbled. Or Daocheng paste, to help baby carrots to better absorb nutrients.

Millet

Millet is rich in B vitamins, although the fat content low, but mostly unsaturated fatty acids, B vitamins and unsaturated fatty acids necessary for growth and development department is nutrition. Point U is the other unsaturated fatty acids, on the baby’s brain development of great benefit.

Recommended Recipes

Celery millet gruel (for more than 11 months of baby)

Ingredients: 50 grams of millet, celery 40 grams.

Method: Wash millet added

Water, porridge, washed celery cut go-between. When put in the porridge to boil, simmer for 20 minutes.

Intimate Tip: millet gruel in the green celery is high in fiber. Eat more beneficial to intestinal health of baby.

Black fungus

Black fungus soft hypertrophy, food but not greasy, delicious, if regular consumption can be brought out intestinal toxins, purify baby stomach; can reduce blood viscosity, prevent heart disease. Today, many baby overweight, lipid deviation, small eat some black fungus on the future health of great benefit.

Recommended Recipes

Minced meat fried fungus (for 1 year and a half or more of the baby)

Ingredients: Water black fungus 10 grams, 50 grams of lean pork at the end, amount of vegetable oil, salt a little.

Practice: first black fungus clean water, chopped; pan Heat the oil after the release. Saute the next few into the ear. And then into the thin end of pork. Stir for 3 minutes. Plus season with salt.

Intimate Reminder: Every cook 2-3 times with a black fungus, each 10 grams, can be effective in preventing atherosclerosis and heart disease. This is the beginning childhood prevention of cardiovascular disease meaningful.

Mushrooms

Mushrooms belong to bacteria food, contains many amino acids and various enzymes, especially mushrooms contain lentinan, which can inhibit a variety of malignancies, including leukemia. Also, eat or drink mushroom soup mushroom can increase the body’s immune function, is not susceptible to respiratory infections, but also purify the blood of toxins, helps the prevention of childhood leukemia.

Recommended Recipes

Double mushroom risotto (for more than 12 months of baby)

Material: straw mushroom, mushroom (also available to other mushrooms) 50 grams each. Rice bowl, vegetable oil amount, black, a little salt.

Practice: mushroom, shredded mushrooms washed, heat the oil pan, add mushrooms, mushroom Luechao. Add a little water, dark soya sauce, salt, add half a bowl of rice stir fry can be.

Intimate Tip: This dish can also prevent constipation. However, eating mushrooms is best to use boiling water when Billy look, so avoid the stomach to stimulate baby delicate. Save improper easy moldy mushrooms, preferably a dry place.

You can baby sit down, Feel it big toes away from the upper half a cm to 1 cm distance, so the starting small forward for each baby, the big toes have enough stretch forward space. The shoes too easy to stumble.

2. Socks, soft shoes: toddlers, if the ground is too rough, you can put on a pair of socks for the baby instead of shoes, or made into soft shoes with socks, stockings feels better to have non-slip rubber bottom dot can prevent your baby slipping.

3. Walk, will send the sound of shoes: shoes will ring bells, or hanging shoes on the one hand attention to his children at their feet to walk, on the other hand can be trained children’s hearing.

Toddler children walking also unstable, walking noises can help parents noticed that he know where he is.

4. Easy to clean shoes: baby shoes are the best easy to clean, dirty can be thrown into washing machines go.

5. Easy to wear the shoes off easily: usually designed for the baby shoes, all with a nylon clip, like a hand; or a pull will be able to pick pairs of shoes to wear, so that the children would no longer wear shoes is a difficult one.

Zhang Xuefeng, Haidian District, director of Maternal and Child Health Hospital, MD, pediatric, general, 1 to 3-year-old children love the more biting, and some children will continue until preschool. If the child is often biting, even deformed nails Du Yao, on the kids to see a doctor, we must first consider whether the lack of iron and other trace elements, observe whether the child has other manifestations of iron deficiency, such as anemia.

Peking University Hospital pediatric primary Ren Qinjiong also pointed out that children often biting her nails, and may even prompt the child has some psychological problems, these children often lack a sense of security, inner anxiety. Therefore, experts advise, if the child frequently biting and difficult to rectify, suggests that parents take their child to hospital care, psychiatric visits.