Acellular DTP: inoculation time with free DTP
Hepatitis B: children and adults susceptible populations, there is no specific age requirement
Leprosy cheek: 18 months instead of the measles vaccination
Hepatitis A: General 1 year after vaccination
A hepatitis B: vaccination for children over 16 years of age
Varicella: 1 year after vaccination
Influenza: 6 months -3 years of influenza vaccination of children vaccinated children, two needles, three children over the age of adult formulations of influenza vaccination
Pneumonia: 2, children and adults over the age of vaccination
HIB: 2 months of age may be vaccinated more than
Rotavirus: 2 -3 months old infants

Second, various types of vaccine introduction
Hepatitis B vaccine: prevention of hepatitis B;
Polio vaccine: polio;
Break in vain: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus;
ECM: Prevention of meningococcal meningitis;
Measles: prevention of measles;
JE: Prevention of Japanese encephalitis;
BCG: tuberculosis;
Meningitis A + C: Prevention of A-C-ECM;
Leprosy cheek: prevention of measles, rubella, mumps;
Hepatitis A: Prevention of hepatitis A;
Influenza: prevention of influenza;
Chickenpox: Prevention of varicella;
Pneumonia: Pneumonia Prevention 90%;
HIB: prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type B meningitis and pneumonia caused by;
Rotavirus: to prevent rotavirus diarrhea caused by summer and autumn.

Third, pay attention
1. The first dose of hepatitis B and BCG vaccination in maternity homes, low-weight children to be inoculated with weight greater than 5 kg
2. Oral candy before the half hour should not breast-feeding to prevent the vaccine when the child spits up with spit. After half an hour should not be serving hot drinks.
3. DTP with or without cells and all cells divided, all cells are free, but pay for response after vaccination may be greater, the whole-cell vaccination can change the non-inoculated cells at their own expense, but in turn can not.
4. A second dose of measles vaccine can be replaced with a leprosy vaccine gills. However, those allergic to eggs should not be vaccinated, so children can try to eat a large number of inoculated eggs are still allergic.
5. Meningitis vaccine is inoculated with A group of free vaccine A + C can be replaced. Shanghai had made the previous few years had C ECM cases.
6. JE live attenuated and inactivated vaccines have divided the early types of inactivated vaccine first dose of 8 months of age, second dose vaccination every other week. Attenuated only 8 months old vaccinated a needle, the specific lots to see which hospitals have the vaccine.
7. All of the vaccine may have a fever, mothers should pay special attention to the baby’s body temperature. Processing time for fever to high fever. Baby try not to take a bath the day after inoculation, vaccination site to avoid infection. It is recommended to take a bath, then do not use shower gel, water washing on it.
8. Two Kinds of vaccine are at their own expense, the mother can decide for themselves whether the vaccination is recommended you must leprosy cheek and chicken pox inoculation because the incidence is high, after the vulnerable children in kindergarten, the two diseases, each company out different vaccines, inoculation time, only for your reference.

Type II vaccine at their own expense:
Meningitis A + C: 2 children and adults over the age of vaccination

    Babies born after the crisis facing microbial infection, how to resolve? At this point the body’s immune system play an important role.

    In our gastrointestinal tract have many bacteria, bacteria can produce some useful Yifang Mian’s Substance, enhance the body’s health, on the other hand can You Jian Kang Xi Jun Ye body of the gastrointestinal tract access to a nutritious, Dadaohuhuo its profit state in which yes man and among the most perfect combination of micro-organisms. Another way is symbiotic, microorganisms in the human body made only for survival and reproduction of nutrients, and not people do not have any indication or disease, into the peace of the realm outside. The last way is parasitic, microbial nutrient in the human body in addition, it will also damage human organs must produce the disease, even death, a lose-lose situation.

Against microbial invaders

    Things foreign body with the capacity of identification, as long as their bodies will not be eliminated exclusion, which is immune. The human immune system can generally distinguish between two lines of defense, the first line of defense is on a more extensive and comprehensive, recognition ability is relatively poor but very fast start, can effectively prevent the invasion of most microorganisms, such as skin, mucous membranes, phagocytic white blood cells and complement, and so is this non-specific defense mechanisms.

    The second line of defense is usually microbial invasion, the first line of defense when abatement can not be stopped, only need to participate in the second line of defense, its ability to identify and reduce capacity, but it starts more slowly, usually a few days in order to achieve the strongest effect. Once the action will start the production memory, if the next time the same micro-organisms re-invade the body, the immune system will immediately reduce by the memory of them at once invading microbes, and thus the disease does not occur. This includes special lymphocyte immunization, and the secretion of immune substances.

Understanding of immune function

    Based on past experience found that some infectious diseases, life will only get one, will no longer suffer from the infection, such as measles, chicken pox and other diseases. After some research found that people were infected, the blood will produce some substances can neutralize toxins released by bacteria, known as the “anti-toxins”; or against the bacteria that can manufacture specific proteins, which is later called as “antibodies” thing. Then begin to understand the human immune system to cause infection is resistant microorganisms, can prevent re-infection.

    Human innate immune functions, depending on the genetic parents, can not change; but sometimes because of gene mutations and changes in millions of immune genes, so that problems with immune function. However, for humans in the next few years, may be many genes and their role in the immune system be more clearly, to the innate immune system when a lack of some diseases may have a treatment, or can develop drugs with enhanced capabilities so that the body has a strong resistance against microbes.

Vaccines and Immunization

    The earliest recorded history and use in human vaccines in China around 1100 AD, after which there will be ground into powder smallpox scab inhaled by the nostrils, the records used to prevent smallpox. In about 1721, the British doctor named Jenner found that many milkmaids rarely have smallpox, even got smallpox, the symptoms are relatively mild, so that the cattle of smallpox exposure, you can have a preventive effect, after repeated experiments , in 1796 invented the vaccinia vaccine.

    In about 1870, the French Pasteur can also create a number of vaccine against the bacteria or virus, creating a vaccine manufacturing and a new era of vaccination. Indeed, after the invention of vaccines for many infectious diseases, the incidence decreased, saved many lives, even in 1978, smallpox to have been extinct in the earth, which is entirely dependent on the success of vaccines and vaccination.

    The principle of vaccination is to use the body’s immune system against the foreign invasion of the reaction produced when microorganisms. As long as these micro-organisms to be modified into a non-harmful antigens, through different inoculation into the body to produce specific and effective immune response, can have the recognition of specific microbial capabilities, once the next time encountered when these organisms can be mitigated immediately without infection, the goal of prevention.

    So parents on human immune function and the principle of vaccination should be further recognized, it should be more receptive to their baby vaccinated. After all, prevention is better than cure is the same.

    2, before eating soup before meals and drink a small amount of good children’s soup, like before exercise to do activities to digestive activity, so that the digestive gland secretion of digestive fluid in sufficient quantity, can make children eat a good meal will feel comfortable .

    3, the plan is to eat breakfast on the 1st morning, breakfast has a bearing on the growth and development of children. Such as neglect, children in school will be slow, and lack of protective energy suppression, hypoglycemia. Total intake in the breakfast all day, 30%, 40% lunch, dinner 30%.

    4, do not drink juice before lunch easily absorbed nutrient-rich juice. But 40 minutes before lunch Do not let children drink fruit juice. Because such children will eat less at lunch, the staple food, while intake within a day does not increase, the loss of it is obtained in the normal lunch nutrition.

    5, good nutrition steamed bread, color, flavor and are better, because it is out with oven roasted, flour in lysine will occur in the high-temperature decomposition of steam steamed buns with no such disadvantages, the high protein content, from the nutritional value view, eat good bread than toast.

    6, fish and tofu eating together to improve the absorption of calcium with fish and tofu stew with the best food, because the rich fish contains vitamin D, while tofu contains more calcium, if I eat tofu, calcium can not be fully human absorption, if its fish, together with food, with fish-rich vitamin D, calcium absorption can increase the body 20 times.

    7, easy to drink too much caffeine in cola drinks are strong on the central nervous system excitement and also one of the causes ADHD in children, and soft drinks decreased bactericidal digestion of gastric juice in children, affecting the normal appetite.

    8, taboo not to eat raw eggs, egg yolk in a protein with the iron-block iron absorption. Eggs cooked these would not exist. Can not eat. Eggs can not afford to eat more protein digestion and intestinal bacteria, will produce corruption, toxic substances in children.

    9 Notes to drink soy milk egg protein easily in mucous and milk in the combination of trypsin, resulting in material being absorbed into the body to lose nutritional value of milk. Brown sugar, organic acids and milk protein combination can produce degeneration of sediment.

    10 Beware of milk anemia in infants and young children after weaning the child, not all dependent on milk feeding, ignore other nutritious food, should be appropriate to add supplementary food such as pureed vegetables, eggs, carrots and so on. Otherwise, a long time easy to get milk anemia.

    11, do not eat soup rice with soup. Soup and rice mixed with food, food is not chewed on the mouth in children together with the soup into the pharynx to the stomach. Tongue not be sufficient to stimulate the nerve, so that food can not be well digested and absorbed, the days long children lose weight, can also cause stomach problems.

    Babies born after the crisis facing microbial infection, how to resolve? At this point the body’s immune system play an important role.

    In our gut, many bacteria, while bacteria can produce some useful material, improve human health, other bacteria can also be by the health body’s gastrointestinal tract to obtain nutrients to reach each other by their interest in the state, for this is and among the most perfect combination of micro-organisms. Another way is symbiotic, microorganisms in the human body made only for survival and reproduction of nutrients, and not people do not have any indication or disease, into the peace of the realm outside. The last way is parasitic, microbial nutrient in the human body in addition, it will also damage human organs must produce the disease, even death, a lose-lose situation.

Against microbial invaders

    Things foreign body with the capacity of identification, as long as their bodies will not be eliminated exclusion, which is immune. The human immune system can generally distinguish between two lines of defense, the first line of defense is on a more extensive and comprehensive, recognition ability is relatively poor but very fast start, can effectively prevent the invasion of most microorganisms, such as skin, mucous membranes, phagocytic white blood cells and complement, and so is this non-specific defense mechanisms.

    The second line of defense is usually microbial invasion, the first line of defense when abatement can not be stopped, only need to participate in the second line of defense, its ability to identify and reduce capacity, but relatively slow start, usually a few days in order to achieve the strongest effect. Once the action will start the production memory, if the next time the same micro-organisms re-invade the body, the immune system will immediately reduce by the memory of them at once invading microbes, and thus the disease does not occur. This includes special lymphocyte immunization, and the secretion of immune substances.

Understanding of immune function

    Based on past experience found that some infectious diseases, life will only get one, will no longer suffer from the infection, such as measles, chicken pox and other diseases. After some research found that people were infected, the blood will produce some substances can neutralize toxins released by bacteria, known as the “anti-toxins”; or against the bacteria that can manufacture specific proteins, which is later called as “antibodies” thing. Then begin to understand the human immune system to cause infection is resistant microorganisms, can prevent re-infection.

    Human innate immune functions, depending on the genetic parents, can not change; but sometimes because of gene mutations and changes in millions of immune genes, so that problems with immune function. But now, after a few decades humans, may be many genes and their role in the immune system to understand more clearly, to the lack of time some of the innate immune system diseases, may have treatment, or even to develop drugs to enhance capabilities so that the body has a strong resistance against microbes.

Vaccines and Immunization

    The earliest recorded history and use in human vaccines in China around 1100 AD, after which there will be ground into powder smallpox scab inhaled by the nostrils, the records used to prevent smallpox. In about 1721, the British doctor named Jenner found that many women rarely De milking of smallpox, even got smallpox, the symptoms are relatively mild, so that the cattle of smallpox exposure, you can have a preventive effect, after repeated experiments , in 1796 invented the vaccinia vaccine.

    In about 1870, the French Pasteur can also create a number of vaccine against the bacteria or virus, creating a vaccine manufacturing and a new era of vaccination. Indeed, after the invention of vaccines for many infectious diseases, the incidence decreased, saved many lives, including smallpox to 1978, have even become extinct on Earth, which is entirely dependent on the success of vaccines and vaccination.

    The principle of vaccination is to use the body’s immune system against the foreign invasion of the reaction produced when microorganisms. As long as these micro-organisms to be modified into a non-harmful antigens, through various of inoculation into the body to produce specific nature and effectiveness of the immune response, Ke Yi right Teding of microbial Juyou recognition capacity once it next time encountered when these organisms can be mitigated immediately without infection, the goal of prevention.

    So parents on human immune function and the principle of vaccination should be further recognized, it should be more receptive to their baby vaccinated. After all, prevention is better than cure is unchanged

 Many parents would find 100% pure fruit juice is healthy food, children drink the better. American Academy of Pediatrics reminds parents and pediatricians: 100% pure fruit juices are indeed healthy food; but excessive intake will cause diarrhea, tooth decay, malnutrition and gastro-intestinal and other adverse consequences.
In the U.S., children are among the largest fruit juice consumption. Pure fruit juice is rich in vitamins (vitamin food) C, should be said that – kind of health food. But the research shows, children’s excessive drinking, can cause malnutrition. Because drinking too much juice, milk or formula intake would, of course decreased.

 Juice does not offer real nutrition. Most fruit juices are free of protein (protein foods), fats, minerals, fiber (cellulose food), Victoria other than vitamin C class, but with a lot of carbohydrates (sugar), if a large number of intake of the body, can cause childhood diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating and flatulence.
Yes – some fruity drinks are not 100% pure fruit juice, which added sweeteners, artificial flavors and other chemical components, impact on children’s health even more. If the children all day holding bottles, cups and so kept drinking, even before going to sleep and drink, will cause erosion of teeth.

    Never too cold food

When the summer heat and wet, hot weather, sweating easily more than eating raw, cold and cool things were injured spleen and stomach. Especially children, not filling their digestive function, but also by the summer heat in the summer wet evil invasion, affects the spleen and stomach digestion and absorption features, such as eating cold food, drinking cold drinks, it will damage the spleen and stomach. Cold food is cold food, cold and dampness each junction to the detriment of Spleen Stomach, resulting in diarrhea, abdominal pain, the disease occurred. Guer, avoid over eating cold food in summer, should Gan Han, light, consumption of fresh vegetables, or plum, rock sugar, tea, etc. Jianshui behalf, whichever is heat, summer heat and dampness, tonifying and achievements. In addition, also eat mung bean porridge, porridge lotus leaf, mint porridge.

Tonic avoid too tired

Summer and winter tonic tonic different from the summer loss of appetite, stomach function more slowly, then eat light of food products help increase appetite, strengthen the spleen to help transport, such as overeating Gan fed up things, then stay spleen induced gastric injury, affect nutrient digestion and absorption. Therefore, the summer diet should choose green beans, white beans, watermelon, and lotus seeds, red dates, pork, chicken, pigeon, soy milk, sugar, pear, cleared up the goods.

Because the hot summer heat, humidity evil easily into the human body, children should eat the food Capsella diuresis Shenshi, day lily, melon, golden carp.

Eat bitter food

The hot summer heat, high temperature wet weight, suffer food taste can Qingxie heat, to dry the wet, can the spleen, increase appetite, such as bitter gourd, bitter herbs, tea and so on. Weisuan food can receive energy Shibuya, more easily Shangyin Khan summer, food acid can be sweating, can stop diarrhea. If tomatoes have thirst, stomach digestion, cooling Pinggan of removing heat from the power lower blood pressure.

“Symptomatic” Helvdoutang

Summer, drink a bowl of bean soup is not only cool refreshing thirst, but also refreshing Qi and heat both detoxification therapeutic efficacy. Experts remind that the summer heat of the power mung bean in the skin, detoxification, including the power, green bean soup should be “symptomatic” drink.

Refreshing green bean soup: raw green beans add cold water to boil, stir and cook for 56 minutes can be (note the time do not cook too long). Helvdoutang, the best beans Do not eat together.

Detoxification mung bean soup: bean soup cooked Sulan the muddy color, refreshing less effective, but has a strong toxicity to efficacy. Because of its diuretic effect under the gas, so food poisoning after drinking, but also played the role of toxins from the body, swelling of the hot, hot thirst, heat dysentery, ulcer, and smallpox drug, also has some effect.

Speaking of the effectiveness and quality of the child brush their teeth, many parents will worry, but find no way to prove that the child does not brush cleaner. Children’s dentist “plaque staining film” that allows dental plaque on the true laws. When children after brushing, so that he would dye tablets in your mouth and chew 1 minute, then carefully rinse clean and clear water, where the teeth have dirt on the dyed red, and brush clean place will not be stained. Doctors also can stain the size and rate to your child, judge the merits of brushing and urge its careful brushing.

Method 2 “sealant” operation

The surface of molars in children, there are many very small cracks and pits and fissures, especially after eating a big sticky food here is always a land of filth, brush your teeth here, the most difficult to clean the site. Studies have shown that these pits and fissures point gap width of only 0.1mm, depth of ordinary bristles can not clean, so it is most likely to suffer from dental caries of children the site. Dentist can be called “pit and fissure” approach to prevention of pit and fissure caries. Specific approach is to clean the teeth surface, using a liquid sealant material coated on the point gap fissure so deep fissure within the hardened material after the complete elimination of this health corners. Tooth surface becomes smooth and strong, children brush their teeth a lot easier too. Sealant technology most suitable for children 3 years old and 6-year-old children in primary molars “six old teeth” of caries work, 12 years old when the second permanent molar eruption should be used.

Methods III “caries protective clothing”

Coat enamel of deciduous teeth called “enamel”, mineralized low, weak resistance to decay. Deciduous tooth surface and thus often in a very short period of time occurs caries and cavities formed quickly. In addition to the aforementioned sealant technology, doctors have a way to coat a layer of teeth, “Fluor Protector”, can effectively resist “sugar-coated bullets” of the threat, reduce the incidence of tooth decay. This method is particularly suitable for young children to prevent dental caries.

Method 4 Take a quiz
Daily life, some of the children teeth well, and some children very much tooth decay. The original sensitivity of dental caries for each child is different. How to determine your child is not within the caries-risk group? Doctors can also use the caries activity test, to understand your child’s sensitivity to the caries, which can reflect the child’s caries status, and to predict future caries development in children trend. Specific only child with a disinfectant swab gently wipe the tooth surface, collecting a small amount of plaque on it. Doctors will be collected into a special reagent bottle sample incubation for 48 hours, according to reagent changes color to judge the strength of children caries activity. If your child is strong positive test results, then you should take various measures to prevent the occurrence of child tooth decay.

Japanese experts found through investigation that the children often do not eat breakfast most of the phenomenon of constipation, eat breakfast with their kids than the kids eat breakfast every day is clearly the number of bowel movements to be more.

Why? Experts believe that eating breakfast will give these children food intake decreased, which led to the necessary catharsis of inadequate intake of dietary fiber. If positive for species eat, your baby will be dead and more constipation.

0 ~ 6 months baby constipation causes and countermeasures

New baby, some exclusive breastfeeding, and some artificial feeding, if there is constipation, and breast milk or formula can not help but think about.

1 milk is also constipation

Breast-fed baby constipation is rare, but still possible, mainly for the following reasons:

Reasons: lack of breast milk

If the mother insufficient milk, baby is always hungry at the half-starved, a baby may be 23 days bowel movements. In addition to a small stool frequency, there is insufficient breast milk expression, for example, nurse longer than 20 minutes, sucking of no satisfaction, weight gain, sleep is not practical and so on.

Responses: time to add milk formula, baby’s condition immediately improved.

Reason: too high protein content of breast milk

Mother’s diet can directly influence the quality of breast milk, if the mother accused of sexual drink trotter soup, chicken and other protein-rich soups, milk protein would be too much, baby food, the stool alkaline, performance for the hard and dry, not easy to discharge.

Countermeasures: mother to ensure a balanced diet, eat more vegetables, fruits, coarse grains, drink plenty of water or porridge, soup to moderate, not too greasy food.

2, artificial feeding easy to constipation

Baby milk formula feeding, particularly vulnerable to constipation, the following two main reasons:

Reason: do not digest milk

Raw milk is milk, milk casein containing more calcium content is higher, easily in the acid formed under the effect of block, not digestible.

Countermeasures: formula to follow the instructions prepared and not prepared and too thick; two meals room for the baby milk drink water or fruit juice (eg orange half Ji Zhi, with equal amount of warm water); in milk can also add a spoonful of sugar effectively relieve constipation.

Reason: not suited to baby stomach

Formula is made of milk as raw materials, which add a variety of nutrients, some of the baby’s stomach not meet some milk, so drink a specific brand of milk powder after the constipation. This is generally related with the baby’s stomach, each baby’s body is different. Some babies eat not meet the foreign brands of milk powder, but the domestic brands of milk to drink no problem.

Strategy: Try to replace other brands of milk powder; addition, the addition of bifidobacteria baby formula helps prevent constipation, her mother at time of purchase, may wish to purchase this milk.

6 to 12 months Baby Constipation Causes and Countermeasures

This time baby, a variety of complementary feeding has increased, the resulting problems have also cropped up.

Reason: baby food with less

Some baby food intake is too small, absorbing food through the gastrointestinal, the rest of the food residues less, in the colon can not generate much pressure, so there will not have meaning.

Countermeasures: baby eating less may be related to the lack of certain nutrients, trace elements can give your baby a check; mother also managed to see some of the meals do better to promote the baby appetite.

Reason: baby eclipse

Some babies eat meat too much, eating, eating too little fruit, so much protein food, low fiber content. Proteins more bowel movements are basic, easy to dry; plant cellulose content in too little, less colon contents of intestinal lack of stimulation will be difficult to generate views. Some children like to eat dry food, drinking water, too little, lack of intestinal stimulation, but also prone to constipation.

Strategy: First, there should be more fed baby eat purée, fruit and mud, eating vegetables, fruits and meat volume ratio of at least 3:1, that is to eat three vegetables to eat a spoonful of meat; for confinement instead of the baby does not love, Cook chopped mother can put together packages with meat into small dumplings, porridge or vegetables can also be used patches to increase the vegetable intake.

If your baby does not like to drink boiled water, may be appropriate to include some fruit juice in the water, flush with the fall of Li Gao is also good. But do not use the Coke, Sprite and other drinks alternatives.

Reason: did not develop good bowel habits

If you develop a daily habit of regular bowel movement, time to want a bowel movement, this shit quality short stay in the colon, stool is not too dry, easy to discharge. Some babies because of stool dry, causing anal fissure during defecation, and pain, the child afraid of the pain and not due to defecation, the longer the interval, the more severe constipation.

Strategy: Let your baby sit on the potty every morning on the stool, like a habit.

Little magic formula to prevent constipation

More than 4 months baby can drink juice or juice. Such as radish, carrot, celery boiled water to drink, orange, apple, watermelon juice drink. Baby is too small, you should drink 1 to 2 tablespoons, if not abnormal, then gradually increase.

Baby for 5 months, it should increase the food supplement, it is best to spinach, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, shepherd’s purse and other chopped, placed inside the cook rice or cereal, made of a variety of delicious Caiyu baby food. Large amounts of vegetable fiber, can promote bowel movement, to achieve the purpose of catharsis.

Points can also be fed bananas, apples and other fruits and mud, and promoting peristalsis.

Develop a regular bowel habit. In general, the baby about 3 months, parents can help him gradually formed the habit of regular bowel movements. After the morning feeding, parents can help your baby regular bidet, and issued a “huh” sound, your baby form a conditioned reflex.

Doing the baby parade. Not enough exercise can also cause bowel movements slow down, resulting in poor bowel movement. Mothers can often help the baby doing the baby gymnastics; the bigger the baby, could encourage their own practice turning, crawling, or give your baby a ball, and play with him.

Mothers said:

Round and round Mom: I lived in the north, the winter climate is dry, baby special easily lose stool has dried, I always give her cooked sweet potato porridge. After the sweet potatoes peeled, cut into 2 cm square pieces, and rice cooked together, baby likes to eat. Sweet potato a laxative effect, the baby’s big day be able to maintain normal once or twice, smooth stool, lit is not easy, gastrointestinal function better social welfare.

Clank Mom: Baby formula milk, my family, especially easy to constipation. Defecation difficulties encountered when I took a pencil thickness of soap cut into strips, front-end sharpened, moistened with water gently stuffed baby anus, had about 10 minutes, the baby pulled Stinking it!

Cc mother: my family baby 3 months, I added a formula to him, so he told me with a demonstration of constipation. I saw a baby from the magazine to do abdominal massage can improve bowel symptoms. So every day I have to massage your baby: the baby oil spread on fingers from the navel above the start, clockwise massage intensity with the baby finger depressed white skin, pink after the opening as well. Massage, baby defecation was.

Yue Er mother: my home baby 10 months old, there is not too fond of milk a while, so I feed her some yogurt every day. Since Suannai baby, her stomach function on the special good, before the common phenomenon of constipation also disappeared.

Medical indications:

* No bowel movement for more than 2 days baby, always crying disturbed.

* Stool into a hard ball or a hard lump, color black.

* Will be in the blood.

* Tears poured out during bowel movements, defecation pain may be caused.

* Stool frequency, and associated with poor appetite and less.

Some diseases can cause constipation, and some baby suffering from Hirschsprung’s disease, rickets, hypothyroidism psychosis symptoms, resulting in the intestinal wall and abdominal muscle relaxation, hard stool discharge. If you frequent constipation, and accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal distension, feeding difficulties, to timely medical treatment.

Frail young sick child, mild to oral sulfa drugs or penicillin-type drugs, and is equipped with a certain Huatanzhike drugs, a synergistic therapeutic effect. Co-trimoxazole sulfa drugs can be used daily 20 mg per kilogram of body weight, 2 times orally. Since sulfa drugs excreted slowly, easily lead to crystal deposition in the kidney, it should supply sufficient water during the treatment to facilitate excretion.

Some children have allergies to sulfa drugs. Skin rash after use, exfoliative dermatitis, in case they have allergies and can not be used. Penicillin can be used amoxicillin, 40-80 mg kg body weight per day, 3-4 hours after meals, oral. Oral penicillin-type drugs should watch for allergic reactions to penicillin, against penicillin allergies in children are to be used with caution, on specific physical fitness, as well as easily lead to allergies in children should even want to disable.

Such children can use cephalosporin cephradine, 25-50 mg kg body weight per day divided 3-4 times daily. Huatanzhike optional phlegm medicine tablets, each 1 / 2 1 l-chip, 3 times a day.

For various reasons, cough caused by allergies, such as checking through the blood eosinophil count is found higher, such cough is often longer course, increase the anti-allergy drugs cyproheptadine daily per kilogram body weight 0.25 mg, divided into 3 oral dose.

Suffering from bronchitis in children with repeated, he should be allowed to participate actively in physical exercise, physical fitness, attention to climate change in cold and warm, avoid wearing too much or too little. If bronchitis repeatedly diseases, and should carefully check to the hospital suffering from bronchial congenital malformations, bronchiectasis, hypoalbuminemia, tuberculosis, and chronic sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.