Diphtheria patients and with bacteria and asymptomatic carriers, was the source of infection. Bacteria present in the patients and carriers of the nasopharynx, talking, cough sneeze, bacteria with droplets discharged, by breathing into the nasopharynx. Bacteria can also be contaminated utensils, because then it tools and pathogenesis. Bacteria can also be through the skin wound, or pathogen contamination of food, by oral infection.The bacteria enter the body, does not necessarily get sick. Vaccinated children most not sick; body strong, strong resistance to the child can also sometimes get sick. In addition, there are no obvious symptoms of the illness of light. Vaccinations, such as in vivo antibody levels decreased to no prevention effect, can still get sick. The children are ill, some children belong to this kind of situation.Corynebacterium diphtheriae invasive upper respiratory tract after nasal, pharyngeal, laryngeal, in the mucosa of the cells growth and reproduction, and produces a toxin. Generally speaking the Diphtheria Bacillus invasion force is weak, can rarely be penetrated deep tissue and blood, so the incidence of bacteremia. But, suffer from diphtheria when general many organ lesions occur, what caused the disease? It is certainly not the direct role of bacteria, but produced by bacterial exotoxin. In the upper respiratory tract lesions produce exotoxin, being absorbed into the blood, can occur in toxemia. The toxin binds to the tissue, cause tissue necrosis lesions, especially on myocardial, peripheral nerve and renal effects for large.

 At the age of 7, second strengthening. Some countries in strengthening the immune, diphtheria, tetanus two combined vaccine. Or to reduce the number of injections, using multiple vaccines. Vaccination did not achieve lifelong immunity. So be strengthened regularly, otherwise there may still be sick again.For with diphtheria patients are in close contact with the child, such as not vaccinated triple vaccine, plastic cloth for drugs.

 If the gastrointestinal side effects of erythromycin, can change the roxithromycin, josamycin, hope Shu Jiaotai pl. The treatment course 10 days. Such as have been vaccinated against, in order to strengthen the immunity, a shot of diphtheria toxoid. For toddlers,, no vaccination, in order to ensure safety, can be given a certain amount of antibiotics injection for passive immunization.

On diphtheria patient should take the strict isolation measures. Contact with the patient should be wearing masks, gowns, after exposure to wash their hands carefully. Do not just to protect themselves, but also to prevent the indirect transmission to other children. The patient is not only better, must be nasal and pharyngeal aspirate bacterial culture play a double game, proved to have no the Diphtheria Bacillus exist, to lift the isolation.

Hot and cold stimulation, scratching, wear synthetic or wool clothes, fungal spores, dust mites, animal fur and secretions, milk, eggs, seafood and beef and mutton are eczema may be predisposing factors.Eczema by lesions is divided into acute, subacute and chronic phase three. Acute phase with swelling, blisters, erosion and effusion as primary manifestation.

 Subacute stage to a small lump, scaly, crusted as main manifestation. Chronic phase to dry, rough, skin thickening and pigmentation as main manifestation. Eczema is often accompanied by uneven pruritus, rash can occur in any part of the body, such as hand, foot, elbow, hamstring, head, face, legs, genitalia, anus outside, occurs symmetrically on both sides of the body.

 Less than one year old baby eczema often confined to the head and face, the skin lesions were divided into two types, namely, exudative type and dry type. Exudative eczema occur in a fat baby, to head facial redness, erosion, exudate as the main performance, often accompanied by intense itching. Dry type of eczema in a thin babies, a film with a small pimple, scales as the main performance, pruritus is relatively light, with the growth of the age, the rash gradually to the trunk and limbs development.

The course was chronic eczema, recurrent seizures, when light weight, medication after the rash fades fast, easy recurrence after drug withdrawal, the course for several months, or even years, but the majority of infants with eczema grow along with the age condition gradually ease.Eczema treated with therapy and topical therapies including. Internal medicine with oral antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine. Medication should be based on the characteristics of skin lesions to choose, such as skin lesions with swelling, erosion, exudate gives priority to, may be3% boric acid water in wet and cold compress, twenty minutes each time, six times daily for four.

Such as dry skin lesions, mainly to small pimple, scaly, choice of treatment of eczema ointment. More serious lesions, topical steroid creams can obtain good effect. Drug selection should be under the guidance of a doctor.

loss of parental care and love and other psychological factors, which caused the brain cortex under central nervous function disorder.Children are afraid of nocturnal enuresis were parents scold psychological, aggravate the enuresis symptoms are important factors, therefore, should focus on education and establish a reasonable system of life,

do not blame and punish the child, explain to the child enuresis is only temporary, as long as the elimination of mental burden, establish confidence, combined with drug therapy, enuresis can be cured.

Perhaps some parents will further asked: specifically, how should the rehydration of diarrhea in children? The front has been introduced, dehydration caused by diarrhoea can be divided into mild, moderate and severe. Generally mild, moderate in pediatric patients with ORS oral rehydration, used by the ORS weight: mild dehydration to give50-60 ml per kilogram of body weight; moderate dehydration to give70-100 ml per kilogram of body weight.In addition,

 there are also the so-called” continue to lose”, but also means that the rehydration process continues from the stool loss quantity of liquid, to continue the loss should be according to ” pull many fill how many” principle rehydration; oral liquid for ORS1 /3 diluted liquid. It must be pointed out that : 1oral rehydration process, can eat normal food; II such as oral ORS larger, affecting the appetite of a child, can also be found in oral rehydration end after eating; the oral rehydration process,

 such as severe vomiting; more than diarrhea, dehydration and continued to increase, do not adhere to the ORS oral rehydration, shall be timely diagnosis and treatment of a doctor, to use intravenous rehydration for good.Word must close cooperation with doctors, in order to make the diarrhoea soon

 The immune system’s main function is to resist the outside invasion of pathogenic microorganisms, when can cause diarrhea pathogens through the mouth into the gastrointestinal tract, due to Escherichia coli in serum, rotavirus antibody titers were low; intestinal immune function has not full development, and of course easy to diarrhea. In addition, the mother, especially colostrum contains large amounts of secretory IgA ( SigA ) ‘ can increase the infant gut local resistance.

So do not eat milk the infant more susceptible to diarrhea disease.In 3, the same as other organ systems, the baby gastrointestinal function is not perfect, the activity of digestive enzymes in low. But as a result of rapid growth and development of infants, nutrition supply is larger, so the baby gastrointestinal burden. Vulnerable function is to deal with the heavy burden, it is bound to make the baby’s gastrointestinal prone to certain obstacles, and the occurrence of diarrhea.

In 4, severe diarrhea, prone to dehydration, acidosis, water, electrolyte disturbances, as one of the characteristics of pediatric diarrhea, it is because the child’s body fluid distribution and different adult, extracellular fluid higher proportion; plus pediatric water metabolism, regulation function is poor.

Regulations for the fruit litchi although share, but eat is fever, especially fresh eating too much can cause gingival swelling and pain or epistaxis, the cloudy deficiency-fire, shensi. In addition, more fresh litchi can also occur with hypoglycemia, medicine known as” Litchi Litchi disease”, because have hypoglycemic effect, this common in Litchi production.

MS mulberry maturity is sweet and juicy, but contains a hemolytic substances and allergic substances, such as hyaluronic acid, eating more prone to bleeding enteritis, serious have the possibility of lethal. Most of the persimmon eating too much, can make the person produces” persimmon stone disease”, because of Persimmon by acid dissolution, persimmon pectin and gum persimmon will be under the action of acid coagulated into insoluble stones.

MS, Ginkgo biloba, plum, plum apricot and other fruits contain trace amounts of hydrogen cyanide. As the saying goes:” peach than wounding apricots, Li subtree of the dead lift”, actually refers to satiation, Lee apricot fruit after the cause of hydrocyanic acid poisoning.

Most of pear, eat too much will hurt the stomach, help damp, the gastrointestinal dysfunction, cause diarrhea and other diseases. Therefore, people should not eat cold diarrhea of spleen deficiency. In addition, trauma, postpartum, pediatric pox were not more food. Kiss banana, although people are eating, but when fasting if large edible, due to its high magnesium content will cause the body fluids of magnesium and calcium ratio change, make the magnesium in blood increased significantly,

 on the cardiovascular inhibition produced, causing obvious numb feeling such as muscle weakness, sleepiness, fatigue and other symptoms. In addition, because of the cold, therefore, stomach pains diarrhea of spleen deficiency should eat, hyperacidity persons should be fasting. Kidney function is poor and arthritis, muscle pain patients is best not to eat banana. Because the banana potassium content is too high, the kidney disease with serious side effects; and, the banana can make local blood circulation slows down, accumulation of metabolic products, vitamin B consumption increased, so that the joint and muscle pain exacerbations.

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